On
June 22nd 1874, Andrew Taylor Still, who was a medical doctor and
surgeon by profession first elucidated the method and applications of Osteopathy. Dr. Still was the first to treat patients as a whole while searching
for the causes of dysfunction rather than treating symptoms.
Dedicated
to his patients, he was rewarded with great success, restoring the dynamic equilibrium
of the structures and the quality of natural
functioning to the organism.
Andrew Taylor Still created
the first school of osteopathic medicine in Kirksville, Missouri and the first
charter of the American School of Osteopathy was registered May 10th,
1892. This school welcomed everyone regardless of their race or religion and
was very successful.
At
the beginning of the 20th century, William Garner Sutherland D.O.,
who had been trained by Dr. Still himself, pursued the work, applying it to the Cranial field and to what was dubbed the
Cranio-Sacral Functional Unit.
The next
generation of osteopaths to carry on in the pure tradition of working with the biodynamic
aspect of Osteopathy, each adding their own contribution, includes such luminaries
as Rollin Becker D.O., Thomas Schooley D.O., Ann Wales D.O. Viola Frymann D.O.,
Harold I. Magoun D.O. and others. …
It
was during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, who himself had received successful
osteopathic treatment, that this beneficial natural medicine became officially
recognized in the United States. However in that country Osteopathy evolved
towards the practice of medicine and surgery. The Traditional Biodynamic Osteopathy with its reliance on the fine art
of palpation and refined manual therapeutic techniques was largely abandoned. Presently, however, the American
Academy of Osteopathy is doing everything in its power to preserve the philosophy
and potential inherent in the vision of its founder.
In
1917, Osteopathy took root in Europe thanks to another one of Dr. Still’s original
students: Dr. John Martin Littlejohn D.O., who founded the British School of Osteopathy. Subsequent institutions such as the European School of Osteopathy
in Maidstone, contributed to the growth and development of Osteopathy in England
[Great Britain?] so that today it flourishes as an important and integral part
of that country’s health care system.
In 1993, “The Osteopathic Act” which regulates the osteopathic profession in
England granted osteopaths a status equivalent to doctors of medicine and dentists
establishing the necessary guidelines concerning public’s safety.
By
the early sixties Osteopathy was really flourishing. As far back as 1923 we
can find Major Stirling D. O. introducing Osteopathy to a group of medical doctors
in France.
In
1965 the first class of Osteopathy as applied to the cranial field was presented
in Paris by Thomas Schooley, D.O., Harold
I. Magoun, D.O. .and Viola M. Frymann, D.O. All three of whom been students
of William Garner Sutherland, D.O. Among those attending were two famous French
osteopaths: Francis Peyralade, D.O. and Bernard Barillon, D.O. as well as Denis
Brooks the famous English osteopath. The first French Osteopathic Colleges were
the founding roots for other institutions in Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal,
Switzerland and Germany. French Osteopathy is well respected and renowned and
the Osteopathic Tradition has been enriched and expanded in several fields,
most notably in the visceral approaches of Jean-Pierre Barral, D.O., Jacques Weischenk, D.O., René Briend, D.O.,
etc.
Osteopathy
in Canada
In
1981, Philippe Druelle, D.O., founded the first osteopathic school in Canada,
the Collège d’Études Ostéopathiques de Montréal, with the
help of his friend Jean Guy Sicotte, MD, D.O. The
goal of this institute was to consolidate all the disparate elements of Traditional
Manual Osteopathy and gather together the various therapeutic methods known
to this method, including: myofascial, osteo-articular and visceral approaches
as well as the Osteopathy applied
to the cranial field and the cranio-sacral unit. This project has been a success and the Collège d'Études Ostéopathiques
de Montréal is now considered to be the leader in its field in Canada as well
as being acknowledged internationally for its leading contribution to the
Tradition. Philippe Druelle D.O.
was the first to develop a complete methodology integrating the different therapeutic methods and enabling the student
to respond to the specific needs of each individual patient.
In 1991, he founded the Deutsches
Osteopathie Kolleg in Munich, with the help of Barbara Angerer, D.O. and
in 1992 the Canadian College of Osteopathy in Toronto with the help of Marie Colford,
D.O. and the teaching staff of the Collège d’Études Ostéopathiques de Montréal.
In 1996, the Collège d’Études Ostéopathiques
- Québec began its operation in collaboration with Richard D’Anjou, D.O.,
Rachelle Audet, D.O. and Céline Servais, D.O. An Osteopathic school in British
Columbia is projected for the 2001-2002 academic year.
In 1982, Philippe Druelle,
D.O. created the Fondation Canadienne pour l’Enseignement et la Recherche en
Ostéopathie with Denyse Dufresne, D.O., Jean Guy Sicotte, D.O. and Denise Laberge,
D.O. This foundation is dedicated to treating young children who are physically
challenged with neuromotor anomalies or dysfunctions and trains students in
the therapeutic methods of assessment and treatment appropriate to children.
For many years osteopathic
trained professionals have been making approaches for the legal recognition
of the Osteopathic manual practice. So far in Canada the training and profession
have not been recognised by the Ministry of Colleges and Universities, and therefore
the diploma of the college has been awarded under the Degree Granting Act. The Collège d’Études Ostéopathiques have been lobbying
for the recognition by the Office des Professions in Québec. In parliamentary
debate the program of the C.E.O. is used as the standard for recognition.
Its academic program was used as a model.
Since 1992, the Association des Diplômés en Ostéopathie
du Collège has grown to include 350 members dedicated to promoting the osteopathic
profession in Canada. Thanks to its efforts, the President, Isabelle Coindre,
D.O. with the help of Pierre Bachand, D.O., the law has been changed to exclude
the application of federal tax to osteopathic treatment. This is a first legal
milestone toward recognition of the study, training and practise of Osteopathy
as a profession in Quebec and in Canada.
Student and Graduate Associations in Quebec (Association
des diplômés en ostéopathie) (ADO) and in Ontario (Transitional Council of the
College of Osteopathic Manual Practitioners) (TC-COMPO) continue toward
promoting the standards of Osteopathic Manual Practise as well as maintaining
the issue of recognition for the studies and practice of Osteopathy.
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